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//// Financial · Credit & Borrowing

How Credit Scores Actually Work

Your credit score is a report card for borrowed money. See the exact FICO formula, simulate your score, and explore what-if scenarios.

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Estimated FICO Score

809/ 850

Exceptional
300 (Poor)850 (Exceptional)

Your credit score is basically a report card for how you handle borrowed money. The higher the score, the more lenders trust you — and the better rates you'll qualify for.

FICO Factor Breakdown

Payment History35%
149 / 297.5
Amounts Owed30%
200 / 255
Length of History15%
26 / 127.5
New Credit10%
70 / 85
Credit Mix10%
65 / 85

Adjust Your Inputs

On-time payment streakmonths
12 mo
0 mo120 mo
Credit utilizationamounts owed
30%
0%100%
Age of oldest accountlength of history
2 yr
0 yr30 yr
Hard inquiries (last 2 yrs)new credit
1
010

What-If Scenarios

See how specific events would affect your estimated score right now.

Miss one payment

-148 pts

Resets your on-time payment streak to zero — the single most damaging thing you can do to a credit score.

Max out your card

-200 pts

Spikes your utilization to 100%. Lenders see this as a sign of financial stress even if you pay it off monthly.

Open a new card

-15 pts

Adds one hard inquiry. The short-term dip is usually small — and new accounts can help utilization long-term.

Score Tiers at a Glance

Poor

< 580

Fair

580–669

Good

670–739

Very Good

740–799

Exceptional

800+

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Tiers are based on FICO score ranges used by most major lenders. "Exceptional" borrowers typically qualify for the best rates on mortgages, auto loans, and credit cards.