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Vehicle Depreciation Calculator

Using your vehicle for business? Pick the right depreciation method — Section 179, 60% bonus (2024), or MACRS — and see exactly how much you can write off this year. Luxury auto caps, business-use proration, and phase-down rates included.

SE Tax Rate15.3%
QBI Deduction20%
Quarterly DeadlinesApr · Jun · Sep · Jan

Vehicle Details

Vehicle Type
Condition

Strategy Comparison — Year 1

Section 179 + Bonus

Best Year 1

Max first-year writeoff. 60% bonus on remainder.

$17,120

$34,641 / 5 yr total

Bonus Only

Skip 179, use 60% bonus + MACRS.

$12,400

$29,921 / 5 yr total

MACRS Only

Standard 5-year recovery, no elections.

$7,200

$33,926 / 5 yr total

Business Basis

$36,000

80% of cost

Sec. 179 Deduction

$12,400

Year 1

Bonus Depreciation

$0

60% rate (2024)

Year 1 Tax Savings

$6,334

at 37% marginal rate

MACRS 5-Year Depreciation Schedule

Tax YearMACRS RateDeductionRemaining Basis
202420.00%$4,720$18,880
202532.00%$7,552$11,328
202619.20%$4,531$6,797
202711.52%$2,719$4,078
202811.52%$2,719$1,359
20295.76%$1,359$0

MACRS basis: $23,600 · After 179 ($12,400) and bonus ($0)

IRS Authority: Rev. Proc. 2024-14 (luxury auto limits), IRC §179 (expensing election), IRC §168(k) (bonus depreciation). Luxury auto caps apply to passenger cars (GVWR ≤ 6,000 lbs); heavy vehicles have separate sub-limits. Always verify with a CPA before filing.