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//// Tax · Estimated Payments

Quarterly Tax Safe Harbor Calculator

The exact quarterly payment to avoid the IRS underpayment penalty. Enter your prior year tax and current year income — we compute both safe harbor methods and recommend the lower one with a per-quarter payment schedule.

SE Tax Rate15.3%
QBI Deduction20%
Quarterly DeadlinesApr · Jun · Sep · Jan

Safe harbor = the exact payment to avoid the underpayment penalty

Two methods qualify. The IRS lets you choose whichever requires less. This calculator computes both and recommends the lower one.

Prior year tax return

Find these on your prior year Form 1040: total tax (line 24) and AGI (line 11).

Current year income estimate

Used to calculate Option B (90% of current year tax). Leave SE income at $0 if not applicable.

Filing status
Recommended safe harbor
$8,000
Method A (lower)
Per-quarter payment
$2,000
net of W-2 withholding
Monthly set-aside
$667
to hit quarterly on time
Penalty if missed
$640
~8.0% underpayment rate

Option A

Prior Year Tax Method

$8,000

100% of prior year tax ($8,000)

Source: IRS Pub 505, IRC §6654(d)(1)(B)(ii)

Option B

90% Current Year Method

$17,551

90% of estimated $19,501 current year tax

Source: IRC §6654(d)(1)(B)(i)

Payment schedule (equal installment method)

Q1

$2,000

Due April 15

Jan 1 – Mar 31

Q2

$2,000

Due June 15

Apr 1 – May 31

Q3

$2,000

Due Sep 15

Jun 1 – Aug 31

Q4

$2,000

Due Jan 15

Sep 1 – Dec 31

Note on unequal quarters: Q2 covers only 2 months while Q4 covers 4 months — yet both receive the same payment under the standard equal installment method. If your income is seasonal (earned mostly in Q1 or Q4), consider Form 2210 Annualized Income Installment Method, which can reduce penalties for uneven income.